Luke Middleton
Yorkshire
Hemp
INDUSTRIAL HEMP, YORKSHIRE: Luke’s farming life revolves around hemp, which he believes can play an important part in regenerative farming and provide a useful ‘break’ crop to sow between cereal crops. Luke grows demonstration fields of hemp, trains farmers in how to grow it, and introduces them to markets for this novelty crop.
“In contrast to many other break crops, hemp breaks disease cycles, boosts diversity and improves soil health by drawing down carbon into the soil,” says Luke, who was raised on his family’s dairy farm.
He discovered hemp’s benefits while recovering from an injury incurred while working as a stonemason, the profession he trained in and still practices alongside hemp farming.
“I reflected on my own involvement in the farming and the heritage industry. I recognised the challenges that future generations (including my son) would face, and became increasingly concerned that so-called ‘conventional’ farming was having adverse long-term impacts on the land,” he says.
“Through research I discovered the benefits of industrial hemp, a crop that’s been neglected in the UK. I recognised its ability to draw atmospheric carbon down into soil at an unmatched rate so believed it was time to integrate it into modern farming practices. That led me to co-found my company with my business partner.”
The hemp is sold into two main markets: construction, which uses hemp’s woody core to make ‘hempcrete’ (a low-carbon concrete alternative) and wood replacements for domestic interiors; and textiles, made from the fibre of the plant.
Luke says the industrial use of hemp is still very much in its infancy in the UK, but he is confident it will soar as manufacturing companies face carbon taxes. The automative sector is already using hemp to replace plastics.
Luke now combines stonemasonry with building up the hemp business. “Just as the buildings I work on have lasted generations, I hope that the growing of industrial hemp will serve future farming generations and make them resilient.”
Luke enjoys teaching his young son about gardening and vegetable production. In his twenties he boxed competitively, enjoying the diversity and intensity of the strict training.
Talking Point
Luke would like to see UK farmers becoming open to working regeneratively and lessening their dependence on man-made fertilisers. “Some famers ridicule what they see as pointless payments for restoring biodiversity in their farms, such as buffer strips [field edges left uncultivated for wildlife], payments for increasing biodiversity, creating beetle banks and so on,” he says. “They feel these are rewards for taking arable land out of production, so they resist change regardless of the financial incentives. In fact, these measures are exactly what’s needed on farms. I’d also like to see grazing being brought onto arable land, which would further this healing of soil microbiology and create a functioning ecosystem for each farm. I believe government payments are perfect for financially struggling farms to buffer the cost of transitioning towards resilience, but there needs to be infrastructure in place to set farms on this path.”
Luke is critical of schemes that take productive land out of use, such as solar farms and biodiversity net gain payments, some lasting over 30 years. “This is not a sustainable use of land and could be seen as cashing in on its value in the short term. However, it’s understandable that some farmers take these options which produce a guaranteed income at a time when it’s harder than ever to produce food and fibre for a profit.”
Declared interests
None